Ecological Counseling
This
article talk about how to manage and know children psyhological in learning
English.
Ecological Counseling
offers an approach to the conceptualization of human issues that integrates
personal and environmental factors through focusing on their interaction. By
doing so, the widely divergent forces that converge through the development of
a human life may be organized into a logical and coherent narrative. This
process is invaluable when attempting to assist people in the recreation of
their lives, as is the case with the various forms of counseling.
The theoretical
structure of this approach emerges from the integration of field theory,
phenomenology,
and constructivism.
In 1935, Kurt Lewin, a German Gestalt psychologist,
articulated that human behavior is a product of personal and environmental
factors and formulated the equation B=(PxE). Urie
Bronfenbrenner expanded Lewin's work in 1979 into Ecological Systems
Theory. Ecological Counseling posits that the person is inextricably
situated within radically specific and interdependent ecological systems.
Additionally, the individual carries particular capacities, limitations,
temperaments, preferences, symbolic representation systems and personal
historicity through the varying environmental settings in which the person
lives. The interactions between the person and environment result in the
construction of the individual ecological niches. These niches are what we
experience as our world.
Ecological counseling
seeks to understand people's ecological niches and assist them to live a
satisfying life. This is accomplished by improving one's interactional quality,
or concordance, through counseling intervention at both the personal and
environmental levels.
Ecological Counseling
has implications for clinical counseling practice, counselor training, group
work, career counseling, social service delivery, research, social justice
initiatives, community intervention, consultation, supervision, and human
growth & development.
Vocabulary List :
- widely divergent : sangat beragama
- attempting : mencoba
- assist : membantu
- emerges : muncul
- expanded : diperluas
- inextricably situated :terkait dengan
- ecological niches : ekologi relung
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